Churn Rate
Churn rate measures the percentage of customers (or revenue) a business loses over a specific period. It's the inverse of retention — and the silent killer of SaaS companies.
Formulas
Customer churn rate:
Customer Churn = (Customers lost in period / Customers at start of period) × 100Revenue churn rate (more useful):
Revenue Churn = (MRR lost in period / MRR at start of period) × 100Benchmarks
| Segment | Good Monthly Churn | Great Monthly Churn |
|---|---|---|
| SMB SaaS | < 5% | < 3% |
| Mid-market SaaS | < 2% | < 1% |
| Enterprise SaaS | < 1% | < 0.5% |
Annual churn context: 5% monthly churn = 46% annual churn. That means nearly half your customers leave each year. Even "small" monthly churn compounds painfully.
Types of Churn
- Voluntary churn — Customer actively cancels (dissatisfied, switched competitor, budget cuts)
- Involuntary churn — Payment failure, expired credit card, billing issues
- Logo churn — Count of customers lost (regardless of revenue)
- Revenue churn — Dollar value of MRR lost
- Net revenue churn — Revenue lost minus expansion revenue (can be negative — that's good!)
Why Net Negative Churn Is the Goal
Net negative churn means your existing customers grow their spending faster than others leave. If you lose $5K in churned MRR but gain $7K in expansion MRR, your net revenue churn is -2%. Your revenue grows even if you acquire zero new customers.
Churn in AI-Run Companies
AI-run companies have a unique churn dynamic:
Advantages:
- AI customer support responds instantly 24/7 — fewer frustrated customers leaving due to poor support
- AI continuously improves the product — features ship faster, keeping customers engaged
- AI monitors usage patterns and can proactively intervene when a customer is at risk
Risks:
- No human relationship-building — enterprise customers may feel disconnected
- AI-generated communications can feel impersonal if not calibrated well
What investors should check: On EvolC, look for AI-run companies with net negative revenue churn — it's the strongest signal that the product is valuable and the AI operations are working.